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CNR - Institute of Clinical Physiology - Secondary Section of Rome
Cardiovascular Numerical/Hybrid Modelling Lab: CARDIOSIM©
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Circulatory Models

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Pulmonary Network 6

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Pulmonary Network 6 (1/8).

In this configuration the pulmonary circulation is divided in arteries, capillary and veins compartments. In the following slides, systemic veins and vena cava sections are plotted with the corresponding electric analogues. The behavior of left (right) heart is reproduced using the Numerical Heart Model (2).

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Pulmonary Network 6 (2/8).

The electric analogue showes the pulmonary arteries compartment modelled with RL (Rwpua and Lwpua) elements and 4-MW element (Rpua, Lpua, RVpua and Cpua). Rpua (Rwpua) is the pulmonary (wedge) artery resistance; Lpua (Lwpua) is the pulmonary (wedge) artery inertance; Cpua is the pulmonary arteries compliance and RVpua [mmHg·cm-3·sec] is the viscoelastance of the pulmonary arteries vessels. Pulmonary capillary section is reproduced using two 4-MW elements: Rwpuc, Lwpuc, Cwpuc RVwpuc are the pulmonary capillary wedge resistance, inertance, compliance and viscoelastance; Rpuc [mmHg·cm-3·sec], Lpuc [mmHg·cm-3·sec2], Cpuc [cm3·mmHg-1] and RVpuc are the pulmonary capillary resistance, inertance, compliance and viscoelastance. The Rpua value is influenced by respiratory system directly.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (3/8).

The pulmonary veins compartment is modelled with 4-MW elements: Cpuv (Cwpuv) [cm3·mmHg-1], Rpuv (Rwpuv) [mmHg·cm-3·sec],  Lpuv (Lwpuv) [mmHg·cm-3·sec2] and RVpuv (RVwpuv) are the pulmonary (wedge) veins compliance, resistance, inertance and viscoelastance respectively. The  Rpuv  value is influenced by the respiratory system. QT+QRVwpuc+QRVwpuv represents the input blood flow to the vena cava circulation, Qpuv+Qwpuw is the input blood floe to the left atrium. Ppuv (Pwpuv) is the pulmonary (wedge) vein pressure.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (4/8).

The systemic veins and vena cava sections are modelled with 4-MW elements. LVS (LVC), RVS (RVC), CVS (CVC) and RVvs (RVvc) are the systemic veins (vena cava) inertance, resistance, compliance and viscoelastance respectively. PVC (PVS) is the vena cava (systemic veins) pressure. Qca, is the blood flow from carotid arteries compartment (see Systemic Network 5), QRva is the the part of blood folow from peripheral arteries, QRVaa (QRVda) is the part of flow from ascending (descending) aorta.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (5/8).

Equations solving the electric analogue.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (6/8).

Equations solving the electric analogue.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (7/8).

Equations solving the electric analogue. Parameters are described in the next slide.

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Pulmonary Network 6 (8/8).

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  • Index of Circulatory Models
  • Systemic Circulation
  • Systemic Network 1
  • Systemic Network 2
  • Systemic Network 3
  • Systemic Network 4
  • Systemic Network 5
  • Systemic Network 6
  • Systemic Network 7
  • Pulmonary Circulation
  • Pulmonary Network 1
  • Pulmonary Network 2
  • Pulmonary Network 3
  • Pulmonary Network 4
  • Pulmonary Network 5
  • Pulmonary Network 6
  • Coronary Circulation
  • Coronary Network 1
  • Coronary Network 2
  • Coronary Network 3
  • Coronary Network 4
  • Coronary Network 5
  • Coronary Network 6
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